hong kong capitale

And how should we best guess crowd size? [168] Single-family detached homes are extremely rare and generally only found in outlying areas. [237] The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge provides a direct route to the western side of the Pearl River estuary. Hong Kong è una delle metropoli più ricche e caratteristiche del pianeta e ultimamente sta facendo molto parlare di sé il suo “rapporto” con la Cina continentale.. Portugal acquired a permanent lease for Macau in 1557. Although they live and work in Hong Kong, these workers are not treated as ordinary residents and are usually ineligible for right of abode in the territory. [284] The territory regularly hosts the Hong Kong Sevens, Hong Kong Marathon, Hong Kong Tennis Classic and Lunar New Year Cup, and hosted the inaugural AFC Asian Cup and the 1995 Dynasty Cup. [113] Decisions made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress override any territorial judicial process. [75] The impending transfer triggered a wave of mass emigration as residents feared an erosion of civil rights, the rule of law, and quality of life. The capital of Hong Kong is City of Victoria, which was founded 1842. [281], Western classical music has historically had a strong presence in Hong Kong, and remains a large part of local musical education. The commissioner destroyed opium stockpiles and halted all foreign trade,[58] triggering a British military response and the First Opium War. In 1903, boundary stones were established to mark the city's boundary and six of them are still preserved today. However decisions made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress override any territorial judicial process. [178], Tong lau, mixed-use tenement buildings constructed during the colonial era, blended southern Chinese architectural styles with European influences. Hong Kong – Skyline de nuit. Un article du Figaro, en 2009, illustre l’explosion de la consommation de kétamine à Hong Kong depuis le début des années 2000 [9], mais la situation s’est tout de même stabilisée ces cinq dernières années. [189] Followers of other religions, including Sikhism, Hinduism, Judaism, and the Baháʼí Faith, generally originate from regions where their religion predominates. [32], The name of the territory, first romanised as "He-Ong-Kong" in 1780,[35] originally referred to a small inlet located between Aberdeen Island and the southern coast of Hong Kong Island. [17] By the end of this war, Hong Kong had evolved from a transient colonial outpost into a major entrepôt. [16] The colony expanded to the Kowloon Peninsula in 1860 after the Second Opium War and was further extended when Britain obtained a 99-year lease of the New Territories in 1898. [104] 35 are directly elected from geographical constituencies and 35 represent functional constituencies (FC). [272] Dim sum, as part of yum cha (brunch), is a dining-out tradition with family and friends. [59] After more than a year of further hostilities, Hong Kong Island was formally ceded to the United Kingdom in the 1842 Treaty of Nanking. [227], Hong Kong generates most of its electricity locally. Today, it maintains its economic independence in many ways. [119][120], The Hong Kong Garrison of the People's Liberation Army is responsible for the region's defence. [48] Hong Kong (Chinese: 香港, Cantonese: [hœ́ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ] (listen)), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (HKSAR), is a metropolitan area and special administrative region of the People's Republic of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta of the South China Sea. [291] Three forms of gambling are legal in Hong Kong: lotteries and betting on horse racing and football. [294], The government maintains a policy of "mother tongue instruction"; most schools use Cantonese as the medium of instruction, with written education in both Chinese and English. [15], In the 1890s, Victoria extended four miles west to east along the coastal strip. Early inhabitants are believed to be Austronesians in the Middle Neolithic period and later the Yueh[disambiguation needed] people. Rapid economic improvement during the 1850s attracted foreign investment, as potential stakeholders became more confident in Hong Kong's future. La isla de Hong Kong (en chino tradicional: 香港島) es una isla en la zona sur de Hong Kong, China. [303] The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,[304] Hong Kong Baptist University,[305] Lingnan University,[306] Education University of Hong Kong,[307] Open University of Hong Kong,[308] Hong Kong Shue Yan University and The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong were all established in subsequent years. City of Victoria is located at 48.4284° N, 123.3656° W at an elevation of 1811'. [143][144][145][146], The Joint Declaration guarantees the Basic Law for 50 years after the transfer of sovereignty. Es uno de los jardines y zoológicos más antiguos del mundo, ubicados en el Pico Victoria región administrativa de Hong Kong, exactamente en el lado sur de la República Popular de China. Elle a avou leye ene sitindêye di 1.104 km 2,la k' i gn a 7 miyons di dmorants (ene des pus grande dinsité d' djins å monde).On lzès lomreut voltî e walon: Honconkî, Honconcresse. [109] Hong Kong is represented in the National People's Congress by 36 deputies chosen through an electoral college, and 203 delegates in the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference appointed by the central government. The four wans are Sai Wan ("West Ring" in Chinese, present-day Sai Wan, including Kennedy Town, Shek Tong Tsui, and Sai Ying Pun), Sheung Wan ("Upper Ring" in Chinese, present-day Sheung Wan), Choong Wan or Chung Wan ("Central Ring" in Chinese, present-day Central) and Ha Wan ("Lower Ring" in Chinese, present-day Wan Chai). Su fundación data del año 1871, y abrió sus puertas al público en el año 1864, en su primera etapa. [256] Mobile-phone use is ubiquitous;[257] there are more than 18 million mobile-phone accounts,[258] more than double the territory's population. [312] RTHK is the public broadcaster, providing seven radio channels and three television channels. The city has hosted a number of major sporting events, including the 2009 East Asian Games, the 2008 Summer Olympics equestrian events, and the 2007 Premier League Asia Trophy. L'isola di Hong Kong (香港島 T, 香港岛 S, Xiānggǎng Dǎo P) è un'isola situata nella parte meridionale di Hong Kong.Ha una popolazione di 1.268.112 abitanti e, secondo la stima del 2006, una densità di 15.915 ab./km². [312] Access to media and information over the Internet is not subject to mainland Chinese regulations, including the Great Firewall. ", "Hong Kong topples New York as world's richest city", "China Resumes Control of Hong Kong, Concluding 156 Years of British Rule", "It's fade out for Hong Kong's film industry as China moves into the spotlight", "Hong Kong's Mile-Long Escalator System Elevates the Senses: A Stairway to Urban Heaven", "World's longest sea-crossing bridge opens between Hong Kong and China", "Hong Kong pro-democracy legislators disqualified from parliament", "Forgotten stories of the great escape to Hong Kong", "Top 10 Hong Kong skyscraper nicknames, from the Big Syringe to the Hong Kong Finger", "A Hong Kong court has disqualified two legislators who refused to take their oath "correctly, "Hong Kong's umbrella revolution – the Guardian briefing", "Hong Kong Imports Over 90% of Its Food. Of the total area, 1,073 km2 (414 sq mi) is land and 35 km2 (14 sq mi) is water. [311], Three free-to-air television broadcasters operate in the territory; TVB, HKTVE, and Hong Kong Open TV air three analogue and eight digital channels. Fifty per cent of China's trade goods were routed through Hong Kong in 1997, dropping to about 13 per cent by 2015. La isla fue tomada por el Reino Unido a comienzos de la década de 1840, y se fundó la Ciudad de Victoria en la isla. The regional government is composed of three branches: The Chief Executive is the head of government and serves for a maximum of two five-year terms. [21] It is the world's tenth-largest exporter and ninth-largest importer. It is the most popular Chinese city for tourists, receiving over 70 per cent more visitors than its closest competitor (Macau). [84] Discrepancies in the electoral registry and disqualification of elected legislators after the 2016 Legislative Council elections[85][86][87] and enforcement of national law in the West Kowloon high-speed railway station raised further concerns about the region's autonomy. The Dongjiang River in Guangdong supplies 70 per cent of the city's water,[253] and the remaining demand is filled by harvesting rainwater. Furthermore, the State Council may enforce national law in the region under specific circumstances. [222], Tourism is a major part of the economy, accounting for five per cent of GDP. [132] Rural committee chairmen, representing outlying villages and towns, fill the 27 non-elected seats. 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The capital city of Hong Kong is Hong Kong. [313] Pay TV services operated by Cable TV Hong Kong and PCCW offer hundreds of additional channels and cater to a variety of audiences. The University of Hong Kong was founded as the city's first institute of higher education during the early colonial period in 1911. [312] TVB, Hong Kong's dominant television network, has an 80 per cent viewer share. [264], Traditional Chinese family values, including family honour, filial piety, and a preference for sons, are prevalent. 1580 and produced in a straight line for 80 feet, and thence along the north side of Cotton Path and produced until it meets the west side of Wong Nei Chong Road on the east side of Wong Nei Chong Valley and thence to the south-east angle of Inland Lot No. [243] Ferry travel to Macau and mainland China is also available. Capitale: Hong Kong [275] Hong Kong cinema continued to be internationally successful over the following decade with critically acclaimed dramas such as Farewell My Concubine, To Live, and Chungking Express. [279] Despite a general decline since late in the decade,[280] Cantopop remains dominant in Hong Kong; contemporary artists such as Eason Chan, Joey Yung, and Twins are popular in and beyond the territory. [77] The Legislative Council became a fully elected legislature for the first time in 1995 and extensively expanded its functions and organisations throughout the last years of the colonial rule. [125] The territory actively participates in the World Trade Organization, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, the International Olympic Committee, and many United Nations agencies. [4] It was initially named Queenstown but was soon known as Victoria. The overwhelming majority (92 per cent) is Han Chinese,[6] most of whom are Taishanese, Teochew, Hakka, and a number of other Cantonese peoples. [7], Chinese national law does not generally apply in the region and Hong Kong is treated as a separate jurisdiction. While the city of Victoria used to house the capital, it now rests in a central location of Hong Kong. These schools are subject to the curriculum guidelines as provided by the Education Bureau. [288], Dragon boat races originated as a religious ceremony conducted during the annual Tuen Ng Festival. It is spoken by 94.6 per cent of the population, 88.9 per cent as a first language and 5.7 per cent as a second language. [240] Most private recreational aviation traffic flies through Shek Kong Airfield, under the supervision of the Hong Kong Aviation Club. [315], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}22°18′N 114°12′E / 22.3°N 114.2°E / 22.3; 114.2, Special administrative region in People's Republic of China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Political reforms and sociopolitical issues, No specific variety of Chinese is official in the territory. [285][286], Hong Kong represents itself separately from mainland China, with its own sports teams in international competitions. During the 1980s, films such as A Better Tomorrow, As Tears Go By, and Zu Warriors from the Magic Mountain expanded global interest beyond martial arts films; locally made gangster films, romantic dramas, and supernatural fantasies became popular. [242] Ferries also serve outlying islands inaccessible by other means. With over 7.5 million residents of various nationalities in a 1,104-square-kilometre (426 sq mi) territory, Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated places in the world. The State Council (led by the Premier of China) appoints the Chief Executive after nomination by the Election Committee, which is composed of 1,200 business, community, and government leaders. [250] Renewable sources account for a negligible amount of energy generated for the territory. Since 1931, we've helped millions of investors worldwide pursue their real-life goals. [36] Although the source of the romanised name is unknown, it is generally believed to be an early phonetic rendering of the Cantonese pronunciation hēung góng. Hong Kong Infrastruttura . [302] Along with the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and City University of Hong Kong, these universities are ranked among the best in Asia. [92] Under these terms and the "one country, two systems" principle, the Basic Law of Hong Kong is the regional constitution.[93]. Although the traders were expelled after military clashes in the 1520s,[53] Portuguese-Chinese trade relations were re-established by 1549. In 1841, Britain took control over the island of Hong Kong. Capitale Wine, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. City of Victoria has been the capital since 1997. [189], Life expectancy in Hong Kong was 82.2 years for males and 87.6 years for females in 2018, the sixth-highest in the world. [124], The central government and Ministry of Foreign Affairs handle diplomatic matters, but Hong Kong retains the ability to maintain separate economic and cultural relations with foreign nations. [212][213] The Closer Partnership Economic Arrangement formalised a policy of free trade between the two areas, with each jurisdiction pledging to remove remaining obstacles to trade and cross-boundary investment. 1299 and extending southwards a distance of 850 feet from the aforesaid angle; On the south – A line running due east from the southern extremity of the western boundary until it meets a contour in the vicinity of the Hill above Belchers 700 feet above principal datum, that is to say, a level 17.833 feet below the bench-mark known as "Rifleman's Bolt", the highest point of a copper bolt set horizontally in the east wall of the Royal Navy Office and Mess Block Naval Dockyard, and thence following the said contour until it meets the eastern boundary; On the east – A line following the west side of the Government Pier, Bay View and thence along the west side of Hing Fat Street, then along the north side of Causeway Road to Moreton Terrace. Buses and the new tramway would become the main form of transportation in the area.[16]. The 1846 Flagstaff House, the former residence of the commanding British military officer, is the oldest Western-style building in Hong Kong. Settlers from nearby provinces migrated to Kowloon throughout the Ming dynasty. [19] As a special administrative region, Hong Kong maintains separate governing and economic systems from that of mainland China under the principle of "one country, two systems". [149] The law criminalises acts that were previously considered protected speech under Hong Kong law and establishes the Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR, an investigative office under Central People's Government authority immune from HKSAR jurisdiction. [55] Qing authorities established the Canton System in 1757 to regulate trade more strictly, restricting non-Russian ships to the port of Canton. The city boundaries are defined in the laws of Hong Kong as follows:[1], In 1903, the Hong Kong Government erected seven boundary stones for the city, inscribed "City Boundary 1903" at Hatton Road, Pok Fu Lam Road, Bowen Road, Old Peak Road (舊山頂道), Wong Nai Chung Road, Victoria Road/Sai Ning Street (西寧街) and Magazine Gap Road. The predominant language is Cantonese, a variety of Chinese originating in Guangdong. Autumn is the sunniest season, whilst spring is generally cloudy. [140][141] Foreign domestic helpers, predominantly women from the Philippines and Indonesia, have little protection under regional law. [30] The territory's highest point is Tai Mo Shan, 957 metres (3,140 ft) above sea level. Hong Kong's political and judicial systems may be integrated with China's at that time, or the territory may continue to be administered separately. [154] Much of this is built on reclaimed land; 70 km2 (27 sq mi) (six per cent of the total land or about 25 per cent of developed space in the territory) is reclaimed from the sea. Over 100 airlines operate flights from the airport, including locally based Cathay Pacific (flag carrier), Hong Kong Airlines, low-cost airline HK Express and cargo airline Air Hong Kong. [123] Hong Kong residents are not required to perform military service and current law has no provision for local enlistment, so its defence is composed entirely of non-Hongkongers. [219] Hong Kong is a gateway for foreign direct investment in China, giving investors open access to mainland Chinese markets through direct links with the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges. [266] Spiritual concepts such as feng shui are observed; large-scale construction projects often hire consultants to ensure proper building positioning and layout. [19], Immediately after the transfer, Hong Kong was severely affected by several crises. Hong Kong couvre un territoire réduit de 1 110 km 2, frontalier de la province chinoise du Guangdong. They were charged with contempt and interfering with members of the council, while none of the pro-Beijing lawmakers were detained. No longer part of the Commonwealth of Nations, the city's last appearance in the latter was in 1994. [186] Headline population density of about 6,800 people/km2 does not reflect true densities since only 6.9% of land is residential, the residential average population density calculates closer to a highly cramped 100,000/km2. [115], The territory's jurisdictional independence is most apparent in its immigration and taxation policies. [233] Vehicle traffic is extremely congested in urban areas, exacerbated by limited space to expand roads and an increasing number of vehicles. [56] Although European demand for Chinese commodities like tea, silk, and porcelain was high, Chinese interest in European manufactured goods was insignificant, so that Chinese goods could only be bought with precious metals. [153] Urban development is concentrated on the Kowloon Peninsula, Hong Kong Island, and in new towns throughout the New Territories. [251] Small-scale wind-power sources have been developed,[248] and a small number of private homes and public buildings have installed solar panels. [246] The Central and Western District has an extensive system of escalators and moving pavements, including the Mid-Levels escalator (the world's longest outdoor covered escalator system). Hong Kong became a colony of the British Empire after the Qing Empire ceded Hong Kong Island at the end of the First Opium War in 1842. All remain, except for the one in Magazine Gap Road, which disappeared around mid-June 2007. Dispu k' elle a stî rmetowe al Chine, elle a on statut di «redjon a pårt». [230] Connecting service to the national high-speed rail system is provided at West Kowloon railway station. ", "All aboard: Hong Kong bullet train signals high-speed integration with China", "Ingenious Flipper Bridge Melds Left-Side Drivers With Right-Side Drivers", "China makes its military more visible in Hong Kong", "Racism is rife in Hong Kong and the Equal Opportunities Commission is a toothless hamster to tackle it", "These Are the Cities With the Most Ultra-Rich People", "Going up! [170] Other distinctive buildings lining the Hong Kong Island skyline include the HSBC Main Building, the anemometer-topped triangular Central Plaza, the circular Hopewell Centre, and the sharp-edged Bank of China Tower. A variety of Chinese-language newspapers are published daily; the most prominent are Ming Pao, Oriental Daily News, and Apple Daily. [271] There are five daily meals: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, dinner, and siu yeh. It was not until 1997 that Britain returned Hong Kong to China. Hong Kong is characterised as a hybrid of East and West. Dishes include congee, cha siu bao, siu yuk, egg tarts, and mango pudding. [32] The Octopus card, a contactless smart payment card, is widely accepted on railways, buses and ferries, and can be used for payment in most retail stores. Colonial governments had little industrial policy, and implemented almost no trade controls. [235] Bus services operate more than 700 routes across the territory,[228] with smaller public light buses (also known as minibuses) serving areas standard buses do not reach as frequently or directly. [5] It was one of the first urban settlements in Hong Kong and its boundaries are recorded in the Laws of Hong Kong. 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