[14], In 202 Caracalla was forced to marry the daughter of Gaius Fulvius Plautianus, Fulvia Plautilla, a woman whom he hated, though for what reason is unknown. "Constitution of Antoninus", also called "Edict of Caracalla" or "Antonine Constitution") was an edict issued in 212 by Caracalla declaring that all free men in the Roman Empire were to be given full Roman citizenship, with the exception of the dediticii, people who had become subject to Rome through surrender in war, and freed slaves. [15] It was then that he banished his wife, whose later killing might have been carried out under Caracalla's orders. [11], In 205 Caracalla was consul for the second time, in company with Geta – his brother's first consulship. Liste des synonymes du mot CARACALLA, 23 mots similaires, de même longueur et utiles pour résoudre les jeux de mots, mots flèches et mots croisés. In 216 a partial inauguration of the baths took place, but the outer perimeter of the baths was not completed until the reign of Severus Alexander. The Iseum et Serapeum in Alexandria was apparently renovated during Caracalla's co-rule with his father Septimius Severus. [11], When the inhabitants of Alexandria heard of Caracalla's claims that he had killed his brother Geta in self-defence, they produced a satire mocking this as well as Caracalla's other pretensions. » Caracalla est un empereur romain qui gouverna de 211 à 217. [25] He went north to the German frontier to deal with the Alamanni, a confederation of Germanic tribes who had broken through the limes in Raetia. Caracalla Spa. [48][87] In her work, Rowan also describes Herodian's depiction of Caracalla: more akin to a soldier than an emperor. Les solutions pour la définition PORTE MANTEAU À ROME pour des mots croisés ou mots fléchés, ainsi que des synonymes existants. Un support pour parapluie e [89], Caracalla's memory was revived in the art of late eighteenth-century French painters. L’empereur porte la couronne radiée et est vêtu de la cuirasse recouverte par le manteau fixé sur l’épaule par une fibule ronde; Julia Domna est assimilée à Junon ou Vénus, voilée et coiffée de la stéphané. Cherchez des exemples de traductions abricot dans des phrases, écoutez à la prononciation et apprenez la grammaire. Pour une maison bien rangée et des vestes toujours impeccables, opter pour la patère murale ou un bon vieux porte-manteau sur pieds. [5] At the end of Severus' reign, and early into Caracalla's, the Roman denarius had an approximate silver purity of around 55%, but by the end of Caracalla's reign the purity had been reduced to about 51%. Caraca la son manteau gaulOiS portait 211 217 sous le nom de Marc Severe Anto- Auguste_ 212 de caracalla Un porte-manteau mural moderne pour ranger ses vêtements. L'édit de Caracalla Un édit est un acte qui a une portée générale et qui s'étend à tout l'empire. Portemanteau Tinn - noir. The inscription bears the name "Marcus Aurelius Antoninus", a reference to either Caracalla or Elagabalus, but more likely to Caracalla due to his known strong association with the god. In the 12th century, Geoffrey of Monmouth started the legend of Caracalla's role as the king of Britain. Domestically, Caracalla became known for the construction of the Baths of Caracalla, which became the second-largest baths in Rome; for the introduction of a new Roman currency named the antoninianus, a sort of double denarius; and for the massacres he ordered, both in Rome and elsewhere in the empire. [10], In early 195, Caracalla's father Septimius Severus had himself adopted posthumously by the deified emperor (divus) Marcus Aurelius (r. 161–180); accordingly, in 195 or 196 Carcalla was given the imperial rank of caesar, adopting the name Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Caesar, and was pronounced Latin: imperator destinatus (or designatus) in 197, possibly on his birthday, 4 April, and certainly before 7 May. [78] These traits dominate Caracalla's image in the surviving classical literature. 1) L’empereur peut décider de la création et de l’application des lois. Porecla Caracalla derivă de la denumirea celtică a unei mantale purtate în Galia. Free shipping for many products! [59] He spent much of his time with the soldiers, so much so that he began to imitate their dress and adopt their manners. [11] By the end of 199, he was entitled pater patriae. Comme il portait toujours un manteau gaulois, ses amis prirent l’habitude de l’appeler par le nom de ce vêtement, Caracalla. 1) L’empereur peut décider de la création et de l’application des lois. [63], In 216 Caracalla pursued a series of aggressive campaigns in the east against the Parthians, intended to bring more territory under direct Roman control. Krátce po Severově úmrtí uzavřeli bratři mír s kmeny v Kaledonii a odebrali se do Říma, avÅ¡ak už při cestě na sebe pohlíželi s netajenou nevraživostí a nedůvěrou. [64], Caracalla's mania for Alexander went so far that Caracalla visited Alexandria while preparing for his Persian invasion and persecuted philosophers of the Aristotelian school based on a legend that Aristotle had poisoned Alexander. Caracalla's name at birth was Lucius Septimius Bassianus. Art historian Susan Wood suggests that this reform was for the absolute monarchy to become a constitutional monarchy, as per the original goal of revolution, rather than the republic that it eventually became. [16][22] Caracalla and Geta considered dividing the empire in half along the Bosphorus to make their co-rule less hostile. The bathing area with its numerous pools and the Roman-styled sauna complex with its outdoor area in the picturesque castle gardens invite you to relax and enjoy. [20], On 4 February 211, Septimius Severus died, leaving his two sons and co-augusti to rule the empire. [11] The winter of 214/215 he spent at Nicomedia. une hauteur accessible aux enfants, afin qu'ils puissent également y accrocher leurs vestes en toute sécurité. Nous n'avons que des témoignages incertains sur les plus anciennes oeuvres de sculpture. [11], Septimius Severus had died at Eboracum (present day York, England) while on campaign in Caledonia, to the north of Roman Britain. Il publia en 212, un édit qui porte son nom : l’Edit de Caracalla. Il régna avec brutalité et instabilité, après avoir tué son frère. [11] In 202 he was Roman consul, having been named consul designatus the previous year. Depuis chez vous, profitez du large choix offert par Conforama pour l'achat d'un porte-manteau en bois ou en métal, par exemple. Welcome to the Caracalla Spa. [14] He was also awarded tribunician power and the title of imperator. [66][67], Caracalla's official portrayal as sole emperor marks a break from the detached images of the philosopher-emperors who preceded him: his close-cropped haircut is that of a soldier, his pugnacious scowl a realistic and threatening presence. [91] Gibbon compared Caracalla to emperors such as Hadrian who spent their careers campaigning in the provinces and then to tyrants such as Nero and Domitian whose entire reigns were confined to Rome and whose actions only impacted upon the senatorial and equestrian classes residing there. Portemanteaux – Hommage au rangement. A day spent with us will pass – but the relaxing effects will remain! Caracalla; Porte manteau à rome; DÉFINITIONS SIMILAIRES. [78] Dio explicitly presented Caracalla as an emperor who marched with the soldiers and behaved like a soldier. [17] Three days later, Macrinus declared himself emperor with the support of the Roman army. Portemanteau - couleur argent - 8 crochets. [55][56], During his reign as emperor, Caracalla raised the annual pay of an average legionary from 2000 sesterces (500 denarii) to 2700–3000 sesterces (675–750 denarii). MONETA (28) : « RULE, BRITANNIA ! [23][24] Those killed were Geta's inner circle of guards and advisers, friends, and other military staff under his employ.[23]. VIDAXL Porte-manteau avec rangement pour chaussures 68x32x182,5cm Noir Vendu par VidaXL . [87] An example of this is his presentation of the Edict of Caracalla; the motive that Dio appends to this event is Caracalla's desire to increase tax revenue. This compact sink perfectly fits in your bathroom giving it a touch of class. [25], Another purpose for issuing the edict, as described within the papyrus upon which part of the edict was inscribed, was to appease the gods who had delivered Caracalla from conspiracy. [28] The extent of her role in this position, however, is probably overstated. It is widely accepted, and clearly most likely, that Caracalla ordered the assassination himself, as the two had never been on favourable terms with one another, much less after succeeding their father. [97], Bust of Septimius Severus, Caracalla's father (, Bust of Publius Septimius Geta, Caracalla's brother (. Le porte-manteau est devenu essentiel dans le mobilier et il caractérise avec style votre maison, il assure de l'ordre de vos objets personnels, ajoute de la valeur à votre mobilier, embelli l'environnement, qu'il soit classique ou moderne. A Caracalla Fürdőszoba Stúdió 27 éve alakult – az eleinte kis családi vállalkozás mára a piac meghatározó szereplőjévé nőtte ki magát. alleen online. - Nom d'un vêlement d'origine gauloise, introduit à Rome par Bassien, fils de Septime Sévère, qui lui dut le surnom de Caracalla, sous lequel il est resté connu dans l'histoire. After this had succeeded, Caracalla felt the need to repay the gods of Rome by returning the favour to the people of Rome through a similarly grand gesture. [62][63][64] The historian Christopher Matthew mentions that the term Phalangarii has two possible meanings, both with military connotations. [6] On 8 April 217 Caracalla was travelling to visit a temple near Carrhae, now Harran in southern Turkey, where in 53 BC the Romans had suffered a defeat at the hands of the Parthians. In planning his invasion of the Parthian Empire, Caracalla decided to arrange 16,000 of his men in Macedonian-style phalanxes, despite the Roman army having made the phalanx an obsolete tactical formation. Dans la vie quotidienne, le Romain porte des habits simples comme la tunique, manteau à capuche pour l’homme, robe pour la femme. Olivier Hekster, Nicholas Zair, and Rowan challenge this presentation because the majority of people who were enfranchised by the edict would have been poor. Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, while underlining indicates a usurper. In the story, after Severus' death the Romans wanted to make Geta king of Britain, but the Britons preferred Bassianus because he had a British mother. Il publia en 212, un édit qui porte son nom : l’Edit de Caracalla. He lavished many benefits on the army, which he both feared and admired, in accordance with the advice given by his father on his deathbed always to heed the welfare of the soldiers and ignore everyone else. Patères arrondies spécialement conçues pour éviter que les vêtements ne se déforment. The ancient sources portray Caracalla as a tyrant and as a cruel leader, an image that has survived into modernity. 2 Étiquetage des denrÉes aLimentaires conditions d’entreposage specifiées, le produit n’aura probablement pas la qualité que le consommateur est en droit d’attendre. [50][51], Another purpose for issuing the edict might have been related to the fact that the periphery of the empire was now becoming central to its existence, and the granting of citizenship may have been simply a logical outcome of Rome's continued expansion of citizenship rights. L'empereur porte des étoffes d'or et de soie, ornées de diamants et de perles, le manteau de pourpre, le diadème rIMADEMA], sans doute rendu plus somptueux par Constantin Il y a pour les audiences un cérémonial compliqué, avec l'adoratio qui consiste à plier le genou devant l'empereur, à prendre et à porter la pourpre à sa bouche 23. [76], Caracalla is presented in the ancient sources of Dio, Herodian, and the Historia Augusta as a cruel tyrant and savage ruler. Synonymes de "Porte manteau à Rome" Définition ou synonyme. This rugged soldier-emperor, an iconic archetype, was adopted by most of the following emperors, such as Maximinus Thrax, who were dependent on the support of the troops to rule the empire. [17] Described as ambitious,[18] Julia Domna surrounded herself with thinkers and writers from all over the empire. [73] Caracalla's presentation on coins during the period of his co-reign with his father, from 198 to 210, are in broad terms in line with the third-century imperial representation; most coin types communicate military and religious messages, with other coins giving messages of saeculum aureum and virtues. [81][82][83][84][85] The works of Herodian of Antioch are, by comparison, "far less fantastic" than the stories presented by the Historia Augusta. This was done through the granting of citizenship. After Geta's death, the weapon that had killed him was dedicated to Serapis by Caracalla. A day spent with us will pass – but the relaxing effects will remain! [10], In 199 he was inducted into the Arval Brethren. [17] She may have taken on one of the more important civil functions of the emperor; receiving petitions and answering correspondence. [39][40][41][42][43], Before 212 the majority of Roman citizens had been inhabitants of Roman Italia, with about 4–7% of all peoples in the Roman Empire being Roman citizens at the time of the death of Augustus in 14 AD. » → Before 4 April 214 he had left Nicomedia, and in the summer he was at Antioch on the Orontes. acc. The majority of coins produced during this period made associations with divinity or had religious messages; others had non-specific and unique messages that were only circulated during Caracalla's sole rule. Les termals de Caracalla sont l'un des points forts de la Rome classique. » « Voici l’hiver de notre colère Changé en été de gloire par ce soleil d’York ; Et tous les nuages qui accablaient notre maison, Inhumés dans le giron profond de l’océan. NOVITÀ: BeautyGYM Allenamento muscolare con l’aiuto della nuova tecnologia coreana HI-EMS in 30 minuti di relax. Caracalla (de son agnomen latin, parfois francisé en Caracalle), né Lucius Septimius Bassianus le 4 avril 188 à Lugdunum (en Gaule lyonnaise) et mort assassiné le 8 avril 217 près de Carrhae (dans la province romaine de Syrie), est un empereur romain, qui régna de 211 jusqu'à sa mort sous le nom de Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus Augustus. Difficile de faire mieux que WEBA quand il s’agit de portemanteau. Caracalla's likeness was readily available to the painters due to the distinct style of his portraiture and his unusual soldier-like choice of fashion that distinguished him from other emperors. [80] The Edict of Caracalla, issued in 212, however, goes almost unnoticed in classical records. Fiu al lui Septimius Severus și al Iuliei Domna, născut la Lugdunum (astăzi Lyon), Caracalla a fost desemnat ca caesar și augustus . Sur celles du V e siècle il ne porte plus que le manteau. Nos accessoires de bureau comme nos collections de portemanteaux et de portants vous simplifieront le quotidien et celui de vos visiteurs. [10] He thus became part of the well-remembered Antonine dynasty. [88], Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudohistorical History of the Kings of Britain makes Caracalla a king of Britain, referring to him by his actual name "Bassianus", rather than by the nickname Caracalla. [87] Despite this, the outline of events as presented by Dio are described by Rowan as generally accurate, while the motivations that Dio suggests are of questionable origin. His tyrannical career became the subject of the work of several French painters such as Greuze, Julien de Parme, David, Bonvoisin, J.-A.-C. Pajou, and Lethière. Citons tout de même : Probablement soufflée par les juristes, cette loi, aussi appelée « Constitution Antonine. The two brothers fought until Geta was killed and Bassianus succeeded to the throne, after which he ruled until he was overthrown and killed by Carausius. Quel que soit le type de porte-manteau que vous recherchez, vous allez aimer avoir le choix des styles, des matières, des tarifs ainsi que des coloris. Équipé d’un porte-parapluie pouvant accueillir 9 parapluies en … Les portemanteaux dans toute leur polyvalence ! [56][57][58] The reduced silver purity of the coins caused people to hoard the old coins that had higher silver content, aggravating the inflation problem caused by the earlier devaluation of the denarii. [55] This new currency, however, had a silver purity of about 52% for the period between 215 and 217 and an actual size ratio of 1 antoninianus to 1.5 denarii. After his death, the public made comparisons between him and other condemned emperors and called for the horse race celebrating his birthday to be abolished and for gold and silver statues dedicated to him to be melted down. [10] In inscriptions, Caracalla is given from 198 the title of the chief priesthood, pontifex maximus. Porte-manteau Latva. [36], Caracalla also erected a temple on the Quirinal Hill in 212, which he dedicated to Serapis. In 213, about a year after Geta's death, Caracalla left Rome, never to return. Avec rebord antiglisse sur les patères. [90], Caracalla has had a reputation as being among the worst of Roman emperors, a perception that survives even into modern works. Porte manteau Manteau porte sur une robe Porte manteau mural Porte souvent un manteau meme en pleine chaleur; Manteau porte sur les epaules; Manteau a large manche porte par les soeurs; Porte-manteau ou bombe sexuelle; Libere la voute, mais pas le porte-manteau; Porte-manteau fixé au mur J’ai utilisé les documents gentiment partagés par Véroal sur son blog Véro à l’école , car j’ai trouvé les… Il a offert une place à 1600 invités. [11], Caracalla's father appointed Caracalla joint augustus and full emperor from 28 January 198. [25] However, few of those that gained citizenship were wealthy, and while it is true that Rome was in a difficult financial situation, it is thought that this could not have been the sole purpose of the edict. Their fascination with Caracalla was a reflection of the growing discontent of the French people with the monarchy. La moartea tatălui său, survenită la 4 februarie 211, Caracalla a … Bienvenue aux Thermes Caracalla. [b][47], Dio maintains that one purpose for Caracalla issuing the edict was the desire to increase state revenue; at the time, Rome was in a difficult financial situation and needed to pay for the new pay raises and benefits that were being conferred on the military. [93][94] The historian Clifford Ando supports this description, suggesting that Caracalla's rule as sole emperor is notable "almost exclusively" for his crimes of theft, massacre, and mismanagement. Il en existe une grande variété, et il est parfois difficile de déterminer quelles sont les différences, voire même s'il s'agit de plusieurs vêtements ou du même habit, désigné sous un autre nom. [11] From December 215 he was at Alexandria in the Nile Delta, where he stayed until March or April 216. While the marriage produced a single daughter, it came to an abru… The Caracalla Ceramica Rectangular Bathroom Sink is an ideal choice if you are looking to revamp your bathroom. WEBA a plus de 100 modèles différents. [5][23] Geta's image was removed from all paintings, coins were melted down, statues were destroyed, his name was struck from papyrus records, and it became a capital offence to speak or write Geta's name. Pour une déco chic, il existe des patères colorées en métal faciles à accrocher. [25], This representation is questioned by the historian Shamus Sillar, who cites the construction of roads and reinforcement of fortifications in the western provinces, among other things, as being contradictory to the representation made by Gibbon of cruelty and destruction. [11] By 205 Caracalla had got Plautianus executed for treason, though he had probably fabricated the evidence of the plot. He did not see this campaign through to completion due to his assassination by a disaffected soldier in 217. [74], During Caracalla's sole reign, from 212 to 217, a significant shift in representation took place. This was a reflection of the god's central role during Caracalla's reign. Porte-manteau design Les dossiers de chaises ne sont pas des porte-manteaux. [5][60][61], After Caracalla concluded his campaign against the Alamanni, it became evident that he was inordinately preoccupied with the Greek-Macedonian general and conqueror Alexander the Great. 54, 95. He was renamed Marcus Aurelius Antoninus at the age of seven as part of his father's attempt at union with the families of Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. She may have represented her son and played a role in meetings and answering queries; however, the final authority on legal matters was Caracalla. Il régna avec brutalité et instabilité, après avoir tué son frère. His brother was murdered by the Praetorian Guard later that year, supposedly under orders from Caracalla himself, who then reigned afterwards as sole ruler of the Roman Empire. Compilhistoire - Bienvenue sur Compilhistoire. ... Caracalla: 9 lettres: Autres synonymes possibles. [65] In the immediate aftermath of Caracalla's death, his murderer, Martialis, was killed as well. [79] The Baths of Caracalla are presented in classical literature as unprecedented in scale, and impossible to build if not for the use of reinforced concrete. Les solutions et les définitions pour la page doublure de manteau ont été mises à jour le 16 novembre 2020, deux membres de la communauté Dico-Mots ont contribué à cette partie du dictionnaire . Craquez dès maintenant pour un porte-manteau design, coloré ou plus classique. Je viens de lire Alias Caracalla de Daniel Cordier et Radio Libre, un texte de Maurice de Cheveigné que l'on peut trouver sur internet, tous deux recommandés par des amis. [12][13] This was the day of Septimius Severus's triumph was celebrated, in honour of his victory over the Parthian Empire in the Roman–Persian Wars; he had successfully sacked the Parthian capital, Ctesiphon, after winning the Battle of Ctesiphon, probably in October 197. description: caracalla 211-217 denier en argent a/ antoninvs pivs avg germ son buste drape et radie a droite r/ p m tr p xvii cos iiii pp hercule nu, debout a gauche, tenant une branche d'olivier et une massue avec la peau de lion poids 3.06g [33] They were the second largest public baths built in ancient Rome and were complete with swimming pools, exercise yards, a stadium, steam rooms, libraries, meeting rooms, fountains, and other amenities, all of which were enclosed within formal gardens. Caracalla's reign became notable for the Antonine Constitution (Latin: Constitutio Antoniniana), also known as the Edict of Caracalla, which granted Roman citizenship to all free men throughout the Roman Empire. [11] His colleague was his father, serving his own third consulship. [33] The baths covered around 50 acres (or 202,000 square metres) of land and could accommodate around 1,600 bathers at any one time. [31] A fragmented inscription found in the church of Sant' Agata dei Goti in Rome records the construction, or possibly restoration, of a temple dedicated to the god Serapis. La liste des meubles héraldiques se compose de trois sortes de meubles : . Voir plus d'idées sur le thème Romain, Empereur romain, Statues. Il régna avec brutalité et instabilité, après avoir tué son frère. Liste des synonymes possibles pour «Porte manteau à Rome»: Empereur romain; Édit; Geta; Publié le 22 octobre 2020 22 octobre 2020 - Auteur loracle Rechercher. Avec lui, même si la dynastie des Sévères continuera jusqu'en 235, par le biais de la branche syrienne de la famille, la violence de son règne, où des milliers d'opposants furent éliminés (dont de nombreux parlementaires) ouvrira la porte à de nombreux empereurs issus de l'ordre équestre, ou meneurs de légions, après 235, et cette crise ne se terminera qu'à partir du règne d'Aurélien, en 270. L'article constitue la publication du décor peint des deux tombes de la nécropole de Kom el-Chougafa à Alexandrie. Silver denarius of Caracalla, Mid Imperial, Severan, A.D. 202–205, Roman, Silver, 3.8g (3.8g), Coins, PLAVTILLAE AVGVSTAE SECONDE REPUBLIQUE ET SECOND EMPIRE 1848-1870, Ornements de coins de schabraque et d'extrémités de porte-manteau, modèle d'officier de cuirassier de la Garde Impériale de l'Empereur Napoléon III. [49] The conspiracy in question was in response to Caracalla's murder of Geta and the subsequent slaughter of his followers; fratricide would only have been condoned if his brother had been a tyrant. From an early age, Caracalla was constantly in conflict with his brother Geta who was only 11 months younger than he. [3][15], On 28 January 207, Caracalla celebrated his decennalia, the tenth anniversary of the beginning of his reign. [73] Between 209 and their father's death in February 211, both brothers are shown as mature young men who were ready to take over the empire. ses front ères, Il porte le man teau ourpœ des rarnams_ marbre 212-215 Paris, du BIOGRAPHIE 188 : Naissance de Caracalla Lyon. Couvert d'un manteau Créateur de la page Les solutions et les définitions pour la page porte manteau à rome ont été mises à jour le 23 octobre 2020, quatre membres de la communauté Dico-Mots ont contribué à cette partie du dictionnaire Later, in the 18th century, the works of French painters revived images of Caracalla due to apparent parallels between Caracalla's tyranny and that ascribed to Louis XVI of France (r. 1774–1792). Les croisés ramènent de nouvelles At the age of 14, Caracalla was married to the daughter of Severus’ close friend Plautianus, Fulvia Plautilla, but this arranged marriage was not a happy one, and Caracalla despised his new wife (Dio 77.3.1 states that she was a ‘shameless creature’). sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFCooley2012 (, Giessen Papyrus, 40,7-9 "I grant to all the inhabitants of the Empire the Roman citizenship and no one remains outside a civitas, with the exception of the dediticii", The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, "The Spread of Roman Citizenship, 14–212 CE: Quantification in the face of high uncertainty", Metropolitan Museum of Art: Portrait head of the Emperor Caracalla". [11] Geta was himself granted the rank of augustus and tribunician powers in September or October 209. Caracalla. Le bilan du massacre est difficile à évaluer : peut … [95], 18th-century historian Edward Gibbon, author of The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, takes Caracalla's reputation, which he had received for the murder of Geta and subsequent massacre of Geta's supporters, and applied it to Caracalla's provincial tours, suggesting that "every province was by turn the scene of his rapine and cruelty". [86] However, historian Clare Rowan questions Dio's accuracy on the topic of Caracalla, referring to the work as having presented a hostile attitude towards Caracalla and thus needing to be treated with caution. Two other inscriptions dedicated to Serapis, as well as a granite crocodile similar to one discovered at the Iseum et Serapeum, were also found in the area around the Quirinal Hill. Geta died in his mother's arms. [21], Caracalla then persecuted and executed most of Geta's supporters and ordered a damnatio memoriae pronounced by the Senate against his brother's memory. [78] Alongside this, these contemporary sources present Caracalla as a "soldier-emperor" for his preference of the soldiery over the senators, a depiction that made him even less popular with the senatorial biographers. Nombre de lettres. CARACALLA. [25][26] During the campaign of 213–214, Caracalla successfully defeated some of the Germanic tribes while settling other difficulties through diplomacy, though precisely with whom these treaties were made remains unknown. [51][52], Pontifex Maximus, TRibunus Plebis XVIIII, COnSul IIII, Pater Patriae, The expenditures that Caracalla made with the large bonuses he gave to soldiers prompted him to debase the coinage soon after his ascension.

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